| Rank |
Text |
Best WPM |
Overall Difficulty |
Relative Speed |
Text Length |
Races |
Average WPM |
Last race |
| 1. |
I argue that we choose to be good because of our bonds with ... |
94.01 |
1.1453 |
0.2437 |
160 |
1 |
94.01 |
2024-05-23 |
| 2. |
And when the broken hearted people living in the world agree... |
85.65 |
1.1408 |
0.1247 |
208 |
1 |
85.65 |
2024-05-24 |
| 3. |
Burning my bridges and smashing my mirrors, turning to see i... |
82.45 |
1.0388 |
0.1794 |
243 |
1 |
82.45 |
2024-05-24 |
| 4. |
But for now, let him sleep. For in dreams, we enter a world ... |
81.33 |
1.0543 |
0.1473 |
153 |
1 |
81.33 |
2024-05-23 |
| 5. |
I'm so glad you came, I'm so glad you remembered, the walkin... |
81.00 |
1.0574 |
0.1393 |
205 |
1 |
81.00 |
2024-05-23 |
| 6. |
It is not hard to make money in the market. What is hard to ... |
80.98 |
1.0228 |
0.1737 |
215 |
2 |
73.56 |
2024-05-24 |
| 7. |
Unlike the other four senses located in the logical regions ... |
79.84 |
1.0346 |
0.1450 |
244 |
2 |
78.12 |
2024-05-23 |
| 8. |
My days end best when this sunset gets itself behind that li... |
79.62 |
1.0813 |
0.0951 |
217 |
2 |
72.18 |
2024-05-24 |
| 9. |
And I don't believe in the existence of angels but looking a... |
79.56 |
1.0774 |
0.0981 |
304 |
2 |
72.59 |
2024-05-25 |
| 10. |
The less you do with the controls, the less chance of error.... |
79.38 |
1.0905 |
0.0823 |
210 |
1 |
79.38 |
2024-05-24 |
| 11. |
The pickpockets' profession demands extraordinary nimbleness... |
79.26 |
0.9567 |
0.2143 |
184 |
1 |
79.26 |
2024-05-23 |
| 12. |
There is no magic, merely the proper application of universa... |
78.90 |
1.1386 |
0.0271 |
69 |
5 |
63.93 |
2024-05-25 |
| 13. |
It was the grief of rainy forests and the moan of stormy wat... |
77.68 |
1.0493 |
0.0984 |
189 |
1 |
77.68 |
2024-05-23 |
| 14. |
I think if you don't really like a girl, you shouldn't horse... |
76.68 |
1.1009 |
0.0320 |
336 |
2 |
76.01 |
2024-05-23 |
| 15. |
Sometimes you concentrate more on racing the cars around you... |
76.53 |
1.0968 |
0.0339 |
365 |
1 |
76.53 |
2024-05-24 |
| 16. |
The time has come for man to set himself a goal. The time ha... |
75.88 |
1.1068 |
0.0143 |
393 |
1 |
75.88 |
2024-05-23 |
| 17. |
I don't know how many days have passed, waiting to hear back... |
75.79 |
1.0851 |
0.0347 |
256 |
1 |
75.79 |
2024-05-24 |
| 18. |
Hey, if there was gold in them mountains, how long would it ... |
75.44 |
1.0458 |
0.0688 |
202 |
1 |
75.44 |
2024-05-23 |
| 19. |
There's a hole in the world like a great black pit. And the ... |
75.06 |
1.0679 |
0.0411 |
177 |
4 |
71.53 |
2024-05-25 |
| 20. |
I was making the most common and painful mistake women have ... |
74.69 |
1.1882 |
-0.0847 |
162 |
1 |
74.69 |
2024-05-23 |
| 21. |
Instead of wishing fervently, it would be faster to simply f... |
74.53 |
1.1059 |
-0.0047 |
101 |
1 |
74.53 |
2024-05-23 |
| 22. |
Well I woke in mid-afternoon 'cause that's when it all hurts... |
74.52 |
1.0621 |
0.0389 |
263 |
1 |
74.52 |
2024-05-23 |
| 23. |
One day you're in a funk about things, telling a friend that... |
74.21 |
1.1323 |
-0.0359 |
341 |
1 |
74.21 |
2024-05-24 |
| 24. |
Have you ever thought about a world where everything is exac... |
74.16 |
1.0279 |
0.0678 |
167 |
2 |
67.15 |
2024-05-24 |
| 25. |
All of me, why not take all of me? Can't you see? I'm no goo... |
74.03 |
1.0266 |
0.0672 |
290 |
1 |
74.03 |
2024-05-24 |
| 26. |
Because memory is an unreliable thing that picks and chooses... |
73.98 |
1.1190 |
-0.0260 |
278 |
1 |
73.98 |
2024-05-23 |
| 27. |
I'd discovered, after a lot of extreme apprehension about wh... |
73.96 |
1.0711 |
0.0216 |
344 |
1 |
73.96 |
2024-05-24 |
| 28. |
Pray your love is deep for me. I'ma make you go weak for me.... |
73.92 |
1.0686 |
0.0235 |
155 |
1 |
73.92 |
2024-05-24 |
| 29. |
Sometimes, you read a book and it fills you with this weird ... |
73.87 |
1.0526 |
0.0388 |
209 |
1 |
73.87 |
2024-05-24 |
| 30. |
Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy? Caught in a lan... |
73.53 |
0.9632 |
0.1232 |
234 |
2 |
71.17 |
2024-05-23 |
| 31. |
Hope you're feeling better now, hope you got my letter, how ... |
73.33 |
1.0264 |
0.0570 |
251 |
2 |
66.36 |
2024-05-25 |
| 32. |
O clear intelligence, force beyond all measure! Gentlemen, I... |
73.32 |
0.9976 |
0.0857 |
174 |
1 |
73.32 |
2024-05-23 |
| 33. |
But older than me now, more constant, more real, and the fur... |
73.12 |
1.1081 |
-0.0278 |
206 |
3 |
68.75 |
2024-05-24 |
| 34. |
You ask Raymond what he does for a living and he says, "I br... |
73.10 |
1.0264 |
0.0536 |
422 |
2 |
70.45 |
2024-05-24 |
| 35. |
I may not always love you but long as there are stars above ... |
72.96 |
1.1070 |
-0.0290 |
164 |
1 |
72.96 |
2024-05-24 |
| 36. |
There's a piece of Maria in every song that I sing. And the ... |
72.76 |
1.1296 |
-0.0546 |
252 |
2 |
72.57 |
2024-05-24 |
| 37. |
To sit among all those unknown things before a puzzle like t... |
72.52 |
1.0479 |
0.0236 |
234 |
1 |
72.52 |
2024-05-24 |
| 38. |
My dog doesn't worry about the meaning of life. She may worr... |
72.43 |
1.0452 |
0.0249 |
510 |
1 |
72.43 |
2024-05-23 |
| 39. |
In a city swollen by refugees but still mostly at peace, or ... |
72.34 |
1.0858 |
-0.0170 |
177 |
1 |
72.34 |
2024-05-23 |
| 40. |
An autobiography is a book a person writes about his own lif... |
72.27 |
1.0429 |
0.0249 |
580 |
1 |
72.27 |
2024-05-24 |
| 41. |
The basis of the Aztecs' success in creating a great state a... |
72.24 |
0.9908 |
0.0765 |
342 |
1 |
72.24 |
2024-05-23 |
| 42. |
Look and think as far ahead as possible. Often, a driver's n... |
72.18 |
1.0555 |
0.0109 |
323 |
1 |
72.18 |
2024-05-24 |
| 43. |
Dawn is a feeling, a beautiful ceiling. The smell of grass j... |
72.09 |
1.0404 |
0.0247 |
284 |
1 |
72.09 |
2024-05-24 |
| 44. |
Your face has fallen sad now, for you know the time is nigh.... |
72.09 |
1.0917 |
-0.0266 |
243 |
1 |
72.09 |
2024-05-24 |
| 45. |
Imagine this: Here we are, a plane full of grown human being... |
71.58 |
0.9631 |
0.0945 |
345 |
3 |
66.51 |
2024-05-25 |
| 46. |
You don't see rain stop, but you sense it. You sense somethi... |
71.53 |
1.1025 |
-0.0457 |
320 |
1 |
71.53 |
2024-05-24 |
| 47. |
That fear had been inside him for many years, it had lived w... |
71.44 |
1.0740 |
-0.0185 |
264 |
1 |
71.44 |
2024-05-24 |
| 48. |
Around midafternoon, the snow thinned into sleet, and some u... |
71.15 |
0.9904 |
0.0608 |
203 |
1 |
71.15 |
2024-05-24 |
| 49. |
But look at me now, I'm on a cloud. All of my walls are crum... |
71.08 |
0.9814 |
0.0688 |
176 |
2 |
67.18 |
2024-05-25 |
| 50. |
Every craft and every investigation, and likewise every acti... |
70.98 |
1.0545 |
-0.0058 |
416 |
1 |
70.98 |
2024-05-25 |
| 51. |
The boy had a way with words, he sang, he moved with grace. ... |
70.90 |
1.0434 |
0.0041 |
230 |
1 |
70.90 |
2024-05-24 |
| 52. |
I don't want tickets, I need you to find me a painting, a cl... |
70.87 |
1.0506 |
-0.0035 |
277 |
3 |
65.31 |
2024-05-24 |
| 53. |
An important distinction is that rich people buy luxuries la... |
70.69 |
1.0184 |
0.0260 |
330 |
1 |
70.69 |
2024-05-23 |
| 54. |
Yes, it was her he was looking at, and there was meaning in ... |
70.57 |
1.0815 |
-0.0389 |
167 |
1 |
70.57 |
2024-05-23 |
| 55. |
I denounce because though implicated and partially responsib... |
70.51 |
0.9766 |
0.0652 |
206 |
1 |
70.51 |
2024-05-24 |
| 56. |
Jay made up for the lack of glamour in his assignment by hav... |
70.32 |
1.0154 |
0.0236 |
351 |
1 |
70.32 |
2024-05-24 |
| 57. |
Every time I pull my hair, well, it's only out of fear that ... |
70.31 |
1.0147 |
0.0241 |
191 |
1 |
70.31 |
2024-05-24 |
| 58. |
Joy to hearts which have suffered long is like the dew on th... |
70.30 |
1.0720 |
-0.0333 |
204 |
1 |
70.30 |
2024-05-23 |
| 59. |
They say that right after God created man, he took a rib fro... |
70.12 |
1.0795 |
-0.0435 |
226 |
1 |
70.12 |
2024-05-24 |
| 60. |
And then he calls me a jerk and says the last guy who though... |
70.07 |
0.9936 |
0.0417 |
227 |
1 |
70.07 |
2024-05-24 |
| 61. |
Music finds a comfortable parallel with that of human langua... |
69.99 |
1.0485 |
-0.0144 |
153 |
2 |
64.12 |
2024-05-24 |
| 62. |
The scent of pine is overwhelming as you enter the next room... |
69.53 |
1.1027 |
-0.0754 |
210 |
1 |
69.53 |
2024-05-24 |
| 63. |
When one fib becomes due as it were, you must forge another ... |
69.41 |
1.0611 |
-0.0356 |
207 |
1 |
69.41 |
2024-05-23 |
| 64. |
I don't believe in an interventionist God, but I know, darli... |
69.16 |
1.0677 |
-0.0459 |
284 |
1 |
69.16 |
2024-05-24 |
| 65. |
The term "barbarian" was created by the Greeks; it was origi... |
68.97 |
0.9509 |
0.0681 |
225 |
1 |
68.97 |
2024-05-23 |
| 66. |
There are men who possess a peculiarly strong visual memory,... |
68.93 |
0.9916 |
0.0268 |
282 |
1 |
68.93 |
2024-05-23 |
| 67. |
It's not in our thoughts, it's not in our bones. It's in our... |
68.80 |
1.0724 |
-0.0559 |
177 |
1 |
68.80 |
2024-05-24 |
| 68. |
Mac knew the score even if Aunt Ella didn't. Shot through th... |
68.69 |
0.9905 |
0.0244 |
337 |
1 |
68.69 |
2024-05-23 |
| 69. |
Picking up the pieces, half alive in a nine 'til five, vacan... |
68.57 |
0.9855 |
0.0276 |
258 |
1 |
68.57 |
2024-05-23 |
| 70. |
It had been a rough day, so when I walked into the party I w... |
68.52 |
1.0486 |
-0.0362 |
361 |
1 |
68.52 |
2024-05-25 |
| 71. |
Once you get into the processed foods you have to be a fairl... |
68.41 |
1.0531 |
-0.0424 |
272 |
1 |
68.41 |
2024-05-23 |
| 72. |
Everything we hold dear likewise resolves into its original ... |
68.31 |
1.0177 |
-0.0084 |
392 |
1 |
68.31 |
2024-05-23 |
| 73. |
The invention of the wheel represented a major turning point... |
68.22 |
0.9792 |
0.0287 |
265 |
1 |
68.22 |
2024-05-23 |
| 74. |
Every time people try to punish the rich, the rich don't sim... |
68.18 |
1.0150 |
-0.0077 |
411 |
1 |
68.18 |
2024-05-24 |
| 75. |
The point is that the firm-foundation theory relies on some ... |
68.13 |
1.0609 |
-0.0543 |
200 |
1 |
68.13 |
2024-05-24 |
| 76. |
To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is j... |
68.10 |
1.0585 |
-0.0523 |
391 |
1 |
68.10 |
2024-05-24 |
| 77. |
Although the United Nations does not have the power to enfor... |
68.04 |
1.0284 |
-0.0231 |
282 |
1 |
68.04 |
2024-05-23 |
| 78. |
He was the type who wore his hair long enough to brush his s... |
68.03 |
1.0869 |
-0.0818 |
264 |
1 |
68.03 |
2024-05-24 |
| 79. |
All Ninja are men of peace, and must always remain so or los... |
67.96 |
0.9583 |
0.0458 |
341 |
1 |
67.96 |
2024-05-23 |
| 80. |
She did not think he would answer. When he did, it was so lo... |
67.71 |
0.9912 |
0.0092 |
312 |
1 |
67.71 |
2024-05-25 |
| 81. |
He started running, up and up, until he hurled himself into ... |
67.60 |
1.0172 |
-0.0184 |
341 |
2 |
67.58 |
2024-05-23 |
| 82. |
All the blue light reflections that color my mind when I sle... |
67.46 |
1.0644 |
-0.0677 |
257 |
3 |
65.81 |
2024-05-23 |
| 83. |
So you think that money is the root of all evil? Have you ev... |
67.41 |
1.0404 |
-0.0444 |
542 |
1 |
67.41 |
2024-05-23 |
| 84. |
Sometimes, when you're feeling helpless, the secret is to he... |
67.27 |
1.0712 |
-0.0773 |
158 |
1 |
67.27 |
2024-05-23 |
| 85. |
As customers of all races, nationalities, and cultures visit... |
67.26 |
0.9898 |
0.0039 |
353 |
1 |
67.26 |
2024-05-23 |
| 86. |
You just couldn't let me go, could you? This is what happens... |
66.90 |
0.9640 |
0.0244 |
334 |
1 |
66.90 |
2024-05-24 |
| 87. |
Well, by the second morning I was out of food. The third day... |
66.87 |
1.0084 |
-0.0204 |
248 |
1 |
66.87 |
2024-05-23 |
| 88. |
When we conceive of the sweetest being ever, we are conceivi... |
66.70 |
1.1014 |
-0.1159 |
273 |
1 |
66.70 |
2024-05-23 |
| 89. |
Numerous studies have shown similar results. Radiologists ha... |
66.68 |
1.0056 |
-0.0204 |
454 |
1 |
66.68 |
2024-05-24 |
| 90. |
A half-moon glowed on smooth granite boulders, turning them ... |
66.62 |
1.0152 |
-0.0309 |
511 |
1 |
66.62 |
2024-05-23 |
| 91. |
It is by will alone I set my mind in motion. It is by the ju... |
66.48 |
1.0459 |
-0.0637 |
200 |
1 |
66.48 |
2024-05-24 |
| 92. |
From compositional considerations the tomato layer would be ... |
66.46 |
1.0375 |
-0.0556 |
200 |
1 |
66.46 |
2024-05-24 |
| 93. |
Having endured the racial turmoil of the Civil Rights Moveme... |
66.32 |
0.9651 |
0.0148 |
389 |
2 |
64.70 |
2024-05-24 |
| 94. |
Corn is what feeds the steer that becomes the steak. Corn fe... |
66.12 |
1.0008 |
-0.0239 |
473 |
1 |
66.12 |
2024-05-23 |
| 95. |
He was rough around the edges. He'd been to school, but neve... |
65.96 |
1.0314 |
-0.0569 |
452 |
1 |
65.96 |
2024-05-23 |
| 96. |
The firm-foundation theory argues that each investment instr... |
65.87 |
1.0514 |
-0.0782 |
257 |
1 |
65.87 |
2024-05-23 |
| 97. |
It's all about the game, and how you play it. All about cont... |
65.59 |
1.0928 |
-0.1237 |
345 |
2 |
63.67 |
2024-05-23 |
| 98. |
They typically had very rosy views about their own futures, ... |
65.58 |
1.0271 |
-0.0582 |
250 |
1 |
65.58 |
2024-05-24 |
| 99. |
Don't worry baby, it'll be alright. You got the right shoes ... |
65.54 |
1.0262 |
-0.0579 |
235 |
1 |
65.54 |
2024-05-25 |
| 100. |
We may climb into the thin and cold realm of pure geometry a... |
65.46 |
0.9871 |
-0.0199 |
209 |
1 |
65.46 |
2024-05-24 |
| 101. |
They knew they were privileged to have these choices, but th... |
65.14 |
1.0042 |
-0.0418 |
352 |
1 |
65.14 |
2024-05-24 |
| 102. |
It's a blue savanna song: somewhere cross the desert, someti... |
65.02 |
1.0211 |
-0.0604 |
213 |
1 |
65.02 |
2024-05-24 |
| 103. |
Aztec rule was based upon a system of tribute and fear over ... |
65.00 |
0.9572 |
0.0032 |
376 |
1 |
65.00 |
2024-05-23 |
| 104. |
Be impeccable with your word - speak with integrity. Say onl... |
64.94 |
1.0669 |
-0.1074 |
213 |
1 |
64.94 |
2024-05-23 |
| 105. |
Samatha is a state in which the mind is brought to rest, foc... |
64.76 |
1.0673 |
-0.1105 |
230 |
1 |
64.76 |
2024-05-23 |
| 106. |
Pulp: 1. A soft, moist, shapeless mass or matter. 2. A magaz... |
64.75 |
0.9155 |
0.0412 |
168 |
1 |
64.75 |
2024-05-23 |
| 107. |
The basic concept is simple: a satellite in geosynchronous o... |
64.67 |
0.9665 |
-0.0110 |
326 |
1 |
64.67 |
2024-05-24 |
| 108. |
I've been thinking lots about my life and how quick I'd wash... |
64.53 |
1.0533 |
-0.0999 |
257 |
1 |
64.53 |
2024-05-23 |
| 109. |
In another experiment involving students, respondents were a... |
64.47 |
0.9941 |
-0.0416 |
540 |
1 |
64.47 |
2024-05-24 |
| 110. |
She was a genius of sadness, immersing herself in it, separa... |
64.45 |
0.9176 |
0.0346 |
365 |
3 |
57.50 |
2024-05-23 |
| 111. |
He doesn't realize he's already part of The Neverending Stor... |
64.37 |
1.0561 |
-0.1051 |
313 |
1 |
64.37 |
2024-05-23 |
| 112. |
If she and I were the only ones left in the world, if we sta... |
64.25 |
1.1205 |
-0.1712 |
228 |
1 |
64.25 |
2024-05-23 |
| 113. |
The Inca believed that if one did not give thanks and obedie... |
64.14 |
1.0077 |
-0.0601 |
250 |
1 |
64.14 |
2024-05-23 |
| 114. |
For example, by owning your own corporation, your vacations ... |
64.09 |
0.9725 |
-0.0256 |
279 |
1 |
64.09 |
2024-05-25 |
| 115. |
Paper as we know it today was invented in China in around 10... |
64.07 |
1.0031 |
-0.0565 |
304 |
1 |
64.07 |
2024-05-24 |
| 116. |
Perhaps the most successful disciple of the Graham and Dodd ... |
63.96 |
0.9345 |
0.0105 |
268 |
2 |
59.68 |
2024-05-23 |
| 117. |
The melted mozzarella layer, which we shall designate MML, i... |
63.94 |
1.0254 |
-0.0807 |
217 |
1 |
63.94 |
2024-05-23 |
| 118. |
Many wines have more than 14 percent alcohol because the win... |
63.60 |
0.9739 |
-0.0342 |
412 |
1 |
63.60 |
2024-05-23 |
| 119. |
We rendezvous with Rochambeau, consolidate their gifts. We c... |
63.26 |
0.9680 |
-0.0334 |
165 |
1 |
63.26 |
2024-05-23 |
| 120. |
Does losing prove that you are weak? Isn't losing difficult ... |
63.22 |
1.1027 |
-0.1686 |
243 |
1 |
63.22 |
2024-05-21 |
| 121. |
Moses supposes his toeses are roses, but Moses supposes erro... |
63.13 |
0.8808 |
0.0519 |
145 |
1 |
63.13 |
2024-05-24 |
| 122. |
And, thus, we could transform those dark days of humanity in... |
62.91 |
0.9226 |
0.0069 |
120 |
1 |
62.91 |
2024-05-25 |
| 123. |
I'm so glad you came, I'm so glad you remembered, to see how... |
62.49 |
1.0403 |
-0.1170 |
193 |
1 |
62.49 |
2024-05-23 |
| 124. |
You can build a prison of stone and steel, but you merely pr... |
62.42 |
1.1067 |
-0.1845 |
142 |
1 |
62.42 |
2024-05-23 |
| 125. |
Even in this new country, memories don't really fade. My fat... |
62.31 |
1.0282 |
-0.1076 |
370 |
1 |
62.31 |
2024-05-23 |
| 126. |
Franky Four Fingers: "I have stones to sell, fat to chew, an... |
62.27 |
0.8636 |
0.0564 |
256 |
1 |
62.27 |
2024-05-24 |
| 127. |
Amy, there was a song I couldn't get out of my head. Eventua... |
61.99 |
0.9732 |
-0.0573 |
264 |
1 |
61.99 |
2024-05-23 |
| 128. |
During our lives we learn that numbers are linear, that the ... |
61.94 |
1.0465 |
-0.1314 |
504 |
1 |
61.94 |
2024-05-24 |
| 129. |
Don't know much about history. Don't know much biology. Don'... |
60.87 |
1.0199 |
-0.1206 |
239 |
1 |
60.87 |
2024-05-23 |
| 130. |
But no matter how effective the lesson was, I never really u... |
60.63 |
1.0943 |
-0.1985 |
206 |
1 |
60.63 |
2024-05-23 |
| 131. |
We often believe the more we practice a skill or technique -... |
59.79 |
0.9907 |
-0.1073 |
397 |
1 |
59.79 |
2024-05-23 |
| 132. |
I never got to bat in the major leagues. I'd have liked to h... |
59.15 |
1.0298 |
-0.1559 |
259 |
1 |
59.15 |
2024-05-24 |
| 133. |
The lessons of market history are clear. Styles and fashions... |
58.77 |
1.0189 |
-0.1506 |
308 |
2 |
58.09 |
2024-05-23 |
| 134. |
After the grapes are crushed, yeasts (tiny one-celled organi... |
58.39 |
0.9673 |
-0.1046 |
232 |
1 |
58.39 |
2024-05-23 |
| 135. |
What would uncle do? "Zuko, you have to look within yourself... |
58.33 |
0.9922 |
-0.1304 |
214 |
1 |
58.33 |
2024-05-23 |
| 136. |
Always do your best - your best is going to change from mome... |
58.23 |
1.0038 |
-0.1435 |
237 |
1 |
58.23 |
2024-05-23 |
| 137. |
Now that I know that I'm breaking to pieces, I'll pull out m... |
58.06 |
1.0261 |
-0.1683 |
410 |
1 |
58.06 |
2024-05-24 |
| 138. |
Well this seems to be a waste of my time. That is nine hundr... |
57.82 |
0.9731 |
-0.1188 |
307 |
1 |
57.82 |
2024-05-23 |
| 139. |
One can't understand everything at once, we can't begin with... |
56.13 |
1.0290 |
-0.1997 |
250 |
1 |
56.13 |
2024-05-24 |
| 140. |
When I was a kid, you never saw radicchio in the produce sec... |
55.97 |
0.9790 |
-0.1521 |
311 |
1 |
55.97 |
2024-05-23 |
| 141. |
Glancing through the 1977 Atlanta Yellow Pages reveals a cit... |
48.12 |
0.9023 |
-0.1913 |
231 |
1 |
48.12 |
2024-05-23 |