| Rank |
Text |
Best WPM |
Overall Difficulty |
Relative Speed |
Text Length |
Races |
Average WPM |
Last race |
| 1. |
You are the most important thing to me now. The most importa... |
109.84 |
1.1742 |
0.1186 |
80 |
1 |
109.84 |
2017-10-26 |
| 2. |
The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and... |
108.35 |
1.0827 |
0.2024 |
219 |
1 |
108.35 |
2016-02-29 |
| 3. |
All time is all time. It does not change. It does not lend i... |
104.14 |
1.0390 |
0.1916 |
205 |
1 |
104.14 |
2013-10-17 |
| 4. |
I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, t... |
104.04 |
1.0767 |
0.1536 |
212 |
2 |
95.78 |
2014-04-25 |
| 5. |
The problem is, Willie, is that Charles and yourself are not... |
103.30 |
1.0396 |
0.1813 |
149 |
2 |
88.81 |
2014-04-25 |
| 6. |
The example of painting can teach us not only how to manage ... |
102.37 |
1.0787 |
0.1321 |
237 |
1 |
102.37 |
2013-09-18 |
| 7. |
These memories lose their meaning when I think of love as so... |
101.42 |
1.0975 |
0.0990 |
197 |
1 |
101.42 |
2017-10-26 |
| 8. |
I don't believe in painted roses or bleeding hearts while bu... |
100.46 |
1.0444 |
0.1422 |
197 |
3 |
87.55 |
2022-12-08 |
| 9. |
Hello, Springfield. Sorry to divert your attention from all ... |
99.59 |
0.9228 |
0.2618 |
218 |
1 |
99.59 |
2017-10-26 |
| 10. |
We speak of something carried and something carrying, of som... |
99.19 |
1.0907 |
0.0844 |
303 |
1 |
99.19 |
2014-04-23 |
| 11. |
A glooming peace this morning with it brings. The sun for so... |
98.50 |
1.0565 |
0.1083 |
247 |
1 |
98.50 |
2014-04-23 |
| 12. |
Remembering you standing quiet in the rain as I ran to your ... |
97.87 |
1.0515 |
0.1041 |
166 |
1 |
97.87 |
2014-10-15 |
| 13. |
Always do your best - your best is going to change from mome... |
97.42 |
1.0038 |
0.1798 |
237 |
1 |
97.42 |
2014-04-25 |
| 14. |
Because most of the 150,000 tons of gold ever mined is still... |
97.17 |
0.9303 |
0.2189 |
176 |
2 |
85.78 |
2014-04-25 |
| 15. |
In order to face down the danger that is stalking us and mov... |
97.02 |
1.0167 |
0.1331 |
378 |
1 |
97.02 |
2014-04-25 |
| 16. |
This planet has, or rather had, a problem, which was this: m... |
96.97 |
1.0477 |
0.1005 |
360 |
1 |
96.97 |
2013-10-31 |
| 17. |
For it is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is ... |
96.66 |
1.0389 |
0.1044 |
318 |
1 |
96.66 |
2014-04-27 |
| 18. |
Warmer water increases the moisture content of storms, and w... |
94.94 |
0.9776 |
0.1467 |
308 |
2 |
93.57 |
2016-02-29 |
| 19. |
Images of broken light which dance before me like a million ... |
94.45 |
1.0331 |
0.0832 |
234 |
1 |
94.45 |
2013-11-14 |
| 20. |
That's Tommy. He tells people he was named after a gun, but ... |
94.44 |
0.9731 |
0.1414 |
129 |
2 |
89.33 |
2013-11-12 |
| 21. |
In synchronous communications, the sender and receiver must ... |
94.38 |
0.9205 |
0.2044 |
297 |
1 |
94.38 |
2018-08-21 |
| 22. |
When you are typing on a typewriter, your input appears dire... |
94.35 |
1.0029 |
0.1126 |
209 |
1 |
94.35 |
2014-04-25 |
| 23. |
My darling, you have to be standing up in order to be able t... |
94.24 |
0.9884 |
0.1265 |
233 |
1 |
94.24 |
2014-04-23 |
| 24. |
That fear had been inside him for many years, it had lived w... |
94.02 |
1.0740 |
0.0769 |
264 |
4 |
88.86 |
2014-04-23 |
| 25. |
She said that she had just joined up as a new recruit. She s... |
93.86 |
1.0208 |
0.0869 |
230 |
1 |
93.86 |
2018-08-21 |
| 26. |
Hey, Sid! Remember that time last summer we were all gathere... |
93.59 |
0.9463 |
0.1667 |
174 |
1 |
93.59 |
2018-08-20 |
| 27. |
What should have been swift revenge turned into an all out w... |
93.55 |
0.9936 |
0.1131 |
311 |
1 |
93.55 |
2014-04-25 |
| 28. |
So it's all come back round to breaking apart again. Breakin... |
93.41 |
1.0885 |
0.0480 |
341 |
1 |
93.41 |
2014-04-27 |
| 29. |
I hope I cut myself shaving tomorrow. I hope it bleeds all d... |
93.03 |
1.0102 |
0.0866 |
156 |
1 |
93.03 |
2017-06-16 |
| 30. |
I've been looking so long at these pictures of you that I al... |
91.96 |
1.1215 |
-0.0072 |
200 |
1 |
91.96 |
2013-11-14 |
| 31. |
We're so glad to see so many of you lovely people here tonig... |
91.82 |
0.9474 |
0.1472 |
468 |
1 |
91.82 |
2018-08-25 |
| 32. |
Keying text quickly is important, but it is more important t... |
91.65 |
1.0138 |
0.0701 |
231 |
2 |
87.16 |
2014-10-14 |
| 33. |
I think you're gonna find - when all this stuff is over and ... |
90.86 |
1.0615 |
0.0371 |
305 |
1 |
90.86 |
2013-09-18 |
| 34. |
All life's battles teach us something, even those we lose. W... |
90.86 |
1.0087 |
0.0670 |
291 |
1 |
90.86 |
2018-08-20 |
| 35. |
I have quit three jobs and been fired from all the rest. Get... |
90.74 |
1.0516 |
0.0213 |
281 |
1 |
90.74 |
2016-02-29 |
| 36. |
When we conceive of the sweetest being ever, we are conceivi... |
90.67 |
1.1014 |
0.0086 |
273 |
1 |
90.67 |
2014-04-23 |
| 37. |
First of all, you must be comfortable, otherwise it will be ... |
90.32 |
0.9831 |
0.0850 |
222 |
1 |
90.32 |
2014-07-12 |
| 38. |
The creation ends in South Georgia, at the very edge of the ... |
90.19 |
0.9997 |
0.0681 |
382 |
1 |
90.19 |
2013-10-31 |
| 39. |
The general who became a slave. The slave who became a gladi... |
90.18 |
0.9352 |
0.1365 |
290 |
1 |
90.18 |
2018-08-21 |
| 40. |
Ticking away the moments that make up a dull day, you fritte... |
90.00 |
1.0797 |
-0.0180 |
210 |
1 |
90.00 |
2013-09-18 |
| 41. |
Focus your attention on the Now and tell me what problem you... |
89.97 |
1.1022 |
-0.0038 |
259 |
1 |
89.97 |
2014-04-25 |
| 42. |
Many rivers to cross but I can't seem to find my way over. W... |
89.76 |
1.0361 |
0.0255 |
269 |
1 |
89.76 |
2014-10-15 |
| 43. |
The two kinds of messages that an object-communication diagr... |
89.74 |
0.8907 |
0.1796 |
237 |
1 |
89.74 |
2017-10-26 |
| 44. |
If I'm curt with you it's because time is a factor. I think ... |
88.71 |
1.0183 |
0.0283 |
191 |
1 |
88.71 |
2013-10-17 |
| 45. |
I'm telling it like it is. Get used to it or put this book d... |
88.63 |
0.9768 |
0.0720 |
387 |
2 |
83.89 |
2014-04-25 |
| 46. |
My name is Turkish. Funny name for an Englishman, I know. My... |
88.58 |
1.0131 |
0.0332 |
225 |
1 |
88.58 |
2013-09-24 |
| 47. |
Even the best-designed chair won't make up for bad posture. ... |
88.23 |
1.0004 |
0.0408 |
212 |
1 |
88.23 |
2014-04-25 |
| 48. |
There was a stage and a PA up in western Massachusetts and t... |
87.98 |
1.0141 |
0.0582 |
304 |
1 |
87.98 |
2013-09-16 |
| 49. |
What good's a reward if you ain't around to use it? Besides,... |
87.61 |
0.9682 |
0.0662 |
143 |
1 |
87.61 |
2014-10-17 |
| 50. |
Thirdly, however, these wars could now be waged with the new... |
87.29 |
0.9820 |
0.0513 |
267 |
2 |
80.67 |
2014-04-25 |
| 51. |
I had considered how the things that never happen are often ... |
87.23 |
1.1013 |
-0.0737 |
134 |
1 |
87.23 |
2017-10-26 |
| 52. |
I know a bloke who knows a bloke who knows a bloke. Now, I k... |
86.84 |
1.0398 |
-0.0179 |
110 |
2 |
83.86 |
2014-04-23 |
| 53. |
The Sky People have sent us a message that they can take wha... |
86.75 |
1.0195 |
0.0029 |
257 |
1 |
86.75 |
2017-10-26 |
| 54. |
A few light taps upon the pane made him turn to the window. ... |
86.69 |
1.0387 |
0.0168 |
239 |
1 |
86.69 |
2014-04-25 |
| 55. |
Well, technology is a glittering lure. But there is a rare o... |
85.79 |
0.9047 |
0.1192 |
516 |
1 |
85.79 |
2017-10-26 |
| 56. |
Well, the way they make shows is, they make one show. That s... |
85.75 |
1.0534 |
-0.0408 |
357 |
1 |
85.75 |
2014-04-25 |
| 57. |
You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the ... |
85.69 |
1.0696 |
-0.0560 |
317 |
1 |
85.69 |
2016-02-29 |
| 58. |
Isolated in their soundproof studios neither player is aware... |
85.61 |
0.9169 |
0.1050 |
321 |
1 |
85.61 |
2017-10-26 |
| 59. |
Step out the front door like a ghost into the fog where no o... |
84.64 |
1.0567 |
-0.0560 |
303 |
1 |
84.64 |
2014-04-24 |
| 60. |
Ideology: the process of making ideas. The work was generall... |
84.64 |
0.9746 |
0.0427 |
405 |
2 |
78.46 |
2014-04-25 |
| 61. |
In two dimensions we say that a rigid body has only one rota... |
84.50 |
0.9582 |
0.0487 |
347 |
1 |
84.50 |
2017-10-26 |
| 62. |
Let me get this straight. You think that your client, one of... |
84.49 |
0.9946 |
0.0028 |
246 |
1 |
84.49 |
2014-04-23 |
| 63. |
Supermarket aisles are the perfect place to practice your gl... |
84.44 |
0.9411 |
0.0588 |
318 |
2 |
83.89 |
2016-02-29 |
| 64. |
Once you fall, Septimus repeated to himself, human nature is... |
84.41 |
0.9366 |
0.0600 |
229 |
1 |
84.41 |
2017-06-16 |
| 65. |
Double, double, toil and trouble; fire burn, and cauldron bu... |
84.25 |
0.9148 |
0.0822 |
317 |
2 |
82.47 |
2013-11-12 |
| 66. |
Few smart kids can spare the attention that popularity requi... |
84.25 |
0.9513 |
0.0458 |
354 |
1 |
84.25 |
2014-04-25 |
| 67. |
But sometimes illumination comes to our rescue at the very m... |
84.17 |
1.0318 |
-0.0389 |
297 |
1 |
84.17 |
2017-06-16 |
| 68. |
I've flown seven million miles. And I've been waiting on peo... |
84.11 |
0.9663 |
0.0294 |
330 |
1 |
84.11 |
2013-11-12 |
| 69. |
As my bones grew they did hurt. They hurt really bad. I trie... |
83.88 |
1.0619 |
-0.0757 |
223 |
1 |
83.88 |
2018-02-20 |
| 70. |
There is a theory which states that if anybody ever discover... |
83.73 |
1.0289 |
-0.0385 |
276 |
1 |
83.73 |
2014-10-14 |
| 71. |
Remembering you running soft through the night. You were big... |
83.48 |
1.0863 |
-0.0648 |
210 |
1 |
83.48 |
2014-04-23 |
| 72. |
Because they're at the bottom of the scale, nerds are a safe... |
83.39 |
0.9846 |
0.0006 |
281 |
1 |
83.39 |
2014-04-23 |
| 73. |
We live in a charmed world. If we have money we can buy lite... |
83.37 |
1.0125 |
0.0055 |
413 |
1 |
83.37 |
2013-09-18 |
| 74. |
We were playing checkers. I used to kid her once in a while ... |
83.32 |
1.0347 |
-0.0350 |
550 |
1 |
83.32 |
2014-04-23 |
| 75. |
The brain can be a tool. It can recall phone numbers, solve ... |
83.21 |
1.0340 |
-0.0499 |
406 |
1 |
83.21 |
2013-10-31 |
| 76. |
All the blue light reflections that color my mind when I sle... |
82.97 |
1.0644 |
-0.0469 |
257 |
1 |
82.97 |
2013-09-18 |
| 77. |
Some have a positive vocation for breaking open safes: from ... |
82.71 |
0.9670 |
0.0506 |
307 |
1 |
82.71 |
2014-04-25 |
| 78. |
I have to disagree. I make good life choices. Mostly because... |
82.46 |
1.0203 |
-0.0518 |
244 |
1 |
82.46 |
2018-08-20 |
| 79. |
The theory of music emphasizes the elements from which music... |
82.25 |
1.0117 |
0.0042 |
297 |
1 |
82.25 |
2014-04-23 |
| 80. |
Many wines have more than 14 percent alcohol because the win... |
81.96 |
0.9739 |
0.0261 |
412 |
1 |
81.96 |
2014-04-25 |
| 81. |
Combat for a naval aviator is fought in short, violent burst... |
81.12 |
1.0201 |
-0.0611 |
303 |
1 |
81.12 |
2013-09-18 |
| 82. |
One respondent said "For women - a lot of games are crap - t... |
80.97 |
0.9275 |
0.0283 |
211 |
1 |
80.97 |
2016-02-29 |
| 83. |
Keying text quickly is important, but it is more important t... |
80.82 |
0.9899 |
-0.0366 |
163 |
1 |
80.82 |
2013-11-12 |
| 84. |
You ask Raymond what he does for a living and he says, "I br... |
80.81 |
1.0264 |
-0.0392 |
422 |
1 |
80.81 |
2013-10-27 |
| 85. |
Commas and periods always go inside quotation marks. Colons ... |
80.76 |
0.9897 |
-0.0355 |
274 |
1 |
80.76 |
2013-09-16 |
| 86. |
You have a class of young strong men and women, and they wan... |
80.63 |
1.0993 |
-0.1480 |
265 |
1 |
80.63 |
2013-11-22 |
| 87. |
And though my journeys did take me to a great many states, a... |
80.59 |
0.9994 |
-0.0161 |
269 |
1 |
80.59 |
2014-04-27 |
| 88. |
How do I live without the ones I love? Time still turns the ... |
80.43 |
1.0381 |
-0.0923 |
170 |
1 |
80.43 |
2014-07-20 |
| 89. |
The pathology of setting a deadline to the earliest articula... |
80.15 |
0.9785 |
-0.0301 |
335 |
1 |
80.15 |
2014-07-15 |
| 90. |
That day, for no particular reason, I decided to go for a li... |
79.88 |
0.9841 |
-0.0407 |
334 |
1 |
79.88 |
2014-04-23 |
| 91. |
In 1969 four computers located around the country were in co... |
79.82 |
0.9128 |
0.0716 |
369 |
2 |
78.55 |
2014-10-14 |
| 92. |
Disillusion is the greatest gift I can give you. But, becaus... |
79.81 |
0.8933 |
0.0521 |
363 |
1 |
79.81 |
2014-10-15 |
| 93. |
I drew the blankets over my head and tried to think of Chris... |
79.60 |
0.9865 |
-0.0455 |
276 |
1 |
79.60 |
2013-09-18 |
| 94. |
I was hugely impressed. Kirk, I mean Shatner, was the ultima... |
79.58 |
0.9907 |
-0.0516 |
211 |
1 |
79.58 |
2013-09-16 |
| 95. |
What about Tony? You know, Bullet Tooth Tony. He'll find you... |
79.47 |
0.9430 |
-0.0058 |
211 |
1 |
79.47 |
2014-04-25 |
| 96. |
Danger is a topic you're often asked about as a sprinter. Th... |
79.17 |
0.9801 |
-0.0107 |
428 |
1 |
79.17 |
2013-11-12 |
| 97. |
The Orient was almost a European invention, and had been sin... |
79.11 |
0.9514 |
-0.0172 |
237 |
1 |
79.11 |
2013-10-20 |
| 98. |
Don't make assumptions - find the courage to ask questions a... |
78.89 |
1.0608 |
-0.0943 |
258 |
1 |
78.89 |
2013-10-25 |
| 99. |
A computer needs a manager to administer its operations, jus... |
78.32 |
1.0060 |
-0.0824 |
171 |
1 |
78.32 |
2013-10-20 |
| 100. |
We've arranged a global civilization in which most crucial e... |
77.95 |
0.9485 |
-0.0269 |
236 |
1 |
77.95 |
2014-04-23 |
| 101. |
The terminator wouldn't stop, it would never leave him. It w... |
77.94 |
1.0555 |
-0.1354 |
363 |
1 |
77.94 |
2013-09-20 |
| 102. |
I know that you weren't bored that day because there was a l... |
77.72 |
0.9468 |
-0.0293 |
276 |
1 |
77.72 |
2013-11-12 |
| 103. |
Today, you people are no longer maggots. Today, you are Mari... |
77.63 |
0.9965 |
-0.0806 |
310 |
1 |
77.63 |
2013-09-18 |
| 104. |
Whether you're a student, secretary, office administrator, m... |
77.21 |
0.9064 |
0.0088 |
399 |
1 |
77.21 |
2013-11-12 |
| 105. |
Around midafternoon, the snow thinned into sleet, and some u... |
77.08 |
0.9904 |
-0.0369 |
203 |
2 |
71.60 |
2014-04-27 |
| 106. |
Being in a minority, even in a minority of one, did not make... |
76.74 |
1.0845 |
-0.1800 |
186 |
1 |
76.74 |
2017-10-26 |
| 107. |
Corn is what feeds the steer that becomes the steak. Corn fe... |
76.65 |
1.0008 |
-0.0591 |
473 |
1 |
76.65 |
2014-04-27 |
| 108. |
A long time ago, I was in Burma, my friends and I were worki... |
76.45 |
0.9831 |
-0.0780 |
469 |
1 |
76.45 |
2013-11-22 |
| 109. |
My dog barks some. Mentally you picture my dog, but I have n... |
76.22 |
0.8919 |
0.0079 |
205 |
1 |
76.22 |
2014-04-23 |
| 110. |
Too often writers believe that they can emphasize words by p... |
76.15 |
1.0073 |
-0.1063 |
369 |
1 |
76.15 |
2014-07-15 |
| 111. |
Aztec rule was based upon a system of tribute and fear over ... |
76.05 |
0.9572 |
-0.0187 |
376 |
1 |
76.05 |
2014-04-23 |
| 112. |
They knew they were privileged to have these choices, but th... |
75.96 |
1.0042 |
-0.0717 |
352 |
1 |
75.96 |
2014-04-23 |
| 113. |
Two households, both alike in dignity (in fair Verona, where... |
75.66 |
0.8878 |
0.0066 |
346 |
1 |
75.66 |
2013-10-17 |
| 114. |
Many people limit themselves to leading boring, dull lives b... |
75.44 |
1.0944 |
-0.1626 |
308 |
1 |
75.44 |
2013-09-20 |
| 115. |
I was shaking like a leaf, so without thinking I lit up a ci... |
75.32 |
0.9681 |
-0.0767 |
378 |
1 |
75.32 |
2013-09-18 |
| 116. |
I'd been walking for hours and, as usual, I'd lost track of ... |
74.55 |
0.9622 |
-0.0804 |
392 |
1 |
74.55 |
2013-09-18 |
| 117. |
Every craft and every investigation, and likewise every acti... |
74.17 |
1.0545 |
-0.1463 |
416 |
1 |
74.17 |
2014-07-12 |
| 118. |
I'm so glad you came, I'm so glad you remembered, to see how... |
74.05 |
1.0403 |
-0.1479 |
193 |
1 |
74.05 |
2014-07-15 |
| 119. |
I can already hear your tune calling me across the room. Whe... |
74.02 |
1.0630 |
-0.1622 |
397 |
1 |
74.02 |
2013-09-16 |
| 120. |
The development of a living body of literature became indica... |
73.82 |
0.9364 |
-0.0277 |
351 |
1 |
73.82 |
2013-09-18 |
| 121. |
"This man right here," McGuinness said, pointing at Kenna, "... |
73.79 |
0.9087 |
-0.0347 |
393 |
1 |
73.79 |
2014-04-27 |
| 122. |
It doesn't mean much to be able to filter out most present-d... |
73.73 |
0.9691 |
-0.0985 |
223 |
1 |
73.73 |
2014-04-23 |
| 123. |
Be impeccable with your word - speak with integrity. Say onl... |
73.62 |
1.0669 |
-0.1653 |
213 |
1 |
73.62 |
2013-09-20 |
| 124. |
He had spent enormous amounts of time at the great libraries... |
72.72 |
0.9426 |
-0.0830 |
317 |
1 |
72.72 |
2013-11-12 |
| 125. |
Trudging slowly over wet sand, back to the bench where your ... |
72.56 |
0.9710 |
-0.1163 |
173 |
1 |
72.56 |
2013-11-12 |
| 126. |
This is the end, beautiful friend. This is the end, my only ... |
72.31 |
0.9965 |
-0.1465 |
215 |
1 |
72.31 |
2018-08-20 |
| 127. |
The National Rifle Association says that, "Guns don't kill p... |
71.39 |
0.8770 |
-0.0338 |
300 |
1 |
71.39 |
2014-04-25 |
| 128. |
Whenever you watch the mind, you withdraw consciousness from... |
69.73 |
0.9844 |
-0.1618 |
293 |
1 |
69.73 |
2014-04-26 |
| 129. |
You needn't take it any further, sir. You've proved to me th... |
69.64 |
0.9168 |
-0.0966 |
240 |
1 |
69.64 |
2013-10-31 |
| 130. |
After the grapes are crushed, yeasts (tiny one-celled organi... |
69.62 |
0.9673 |
-0.1035 |
232 |
1 |
69.62 |
2014-07-24 |
| 131. |
These contests provided ample opportunity to demonstrate the... |
69.52 |
0.9278 |
-0.1067 |
295 |
1 |
69.52 |
2013-10-15 |
| 132. |
There is no pain, you are receding. A distant ship smoke on ... |
68.95 |
1.0025 |
-0.1909 |
336 |
1 |
68.95 |
2014-07-12 |
| 133. |
When I was a kid, you never saw radicchio in the produce sec... |
68.90 |
0.9790 |
-0.1283 |
311 |
1 |
68.90 |
2013-10-17 |
| 134. |
Do I really look like a guy with a plan? You know what I am?... |
68.50 |
0.9905 |
-0.1816 |
377 |
1 |
68.50 |
2014-04-23 |
| 135. |
The recipe for turning fruit into wine goes something like t... |
66.66 |
0.8775 |
-0.0826 |
443 |
1 |
66.66 |
2014-07-15 |
| 136. |
The inner surface of the cell wall touches the cytoplasmic m... |
65.84 |
0.9072 |
-0.1309 |
237 |
1 |
65.84 |
2013-11-12 |
| 137. |
Geometry sets out from certain conceptions such as "plane," ... |
65.07 |
0.9097 |
-0.1080 |
464 |
1 |
65.07 |
2014-04-23 |
| 138. |
King, eh? Very nice. And how'd you get that, eh? By exploiti... |
64.91 |
0.8961 |
-0.1313 |
189 |
1 |
64.91 |
2014-04-27 |
| 139. |
Anyway, like I was saying, shrimp is the fruit of the sea. Y... |
64.88 |
0.8105 |
-0.0467 |
204 |
1 |
64.88 |
2014-07-12 |
| 140. |
We might begin by asking why the pregnant man image has been... |
63.56 |
0.9359 |
-0.1547 |
353 |
1 |
63.56 |
2014-04-25 |
| 141. |
So I'm two inches away from her. Her luscious lips part. Jus... |
60.52 |
0.8553 |
-0.1442 |
174 |
1 |
60.52 |
2014-04-25 |
| 142. |
He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most... |
59.20 |
0.9646 |
-0.2675 |
264 |
1 |
59.20 |
2014-04-23 |