πŸ’«πŸ…πŸ…β‚ΈΙ¦Ι™ΚžΓ­Ε‡Ι πŸ₯‡πŸ₯‡πŸ’« (hksinha75655893)

Race #2764

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Official speed 71.93 wpm (144.14 seconds elapsed during race)
Without ending ping 72.09 wpm (326 ms delay sending score to TypeRacer’s server)
Timerless 72.26 wpm (332 ms elapsed before first character typed; 143.48 seconds elapsed during race)
Timerless minus one 72.18 wpm, ignoring the first character typed
Race Start January 17, 2024 12:54:18pm UTC
Race Finish January 17, 2024 12:56:42pm UTC
Outcome No win (3 of 4)
Opponents 2. skyeblu7 (98.23 wpm)
Accuracy 96.7%
Points 194.20
Text #4940058 (Length: 864 characters)

Calculus is a tool that helps us understand how a change in one quantity is related to a change in another. How does the speed of a falling object change as a function of time? How does the level of water in a barrel change as a function of the amount of liquid poured into it? We see change occurring in nearly everything we observe in the world and universe, and powerful modern instruments help us see more and more. In this section we introduce the ideas of average and instantaneous rates of change, and show that they are closely related to the slope of a curve at a point P on the curve. We give precise developments of these important concepts in the next chapter, but for now we use an informal approach so you will see how they lead naturally to the main idea of this chapter, the limit. The idea of a limit plays a foundational role throughout calculus.

Characters typed Calculus is a tool that helps us undersatand how a change in one quanitity is errlelated to a change in another. How does the speed ofa a falling object change as a function of time? How does the level of water in a barreel l change as a sfunction of the amount of liquid pooured into it? We see change occuriring in nearly everything we observe in the world and universe, and powerful modern instruments heollp us wsee more and ore.more. In this section we indtroduce the idesas of saaverage and instantaneuous sreates of chagne, bngenge, and show that they are closerlly reallated to the slope of a cufrve at a point P on the curve. We give oprecise developments of these impriortaortant concepts in the next chpapter, but for now we suuse an informal apporaroach so you will wssee how they lead naturally to the main idea of this chapter, the limit. The idea of a limit plays a foundational role throughout calacoululus.
Timing
Character C a l c u l u s i s a t o o l t h a t h
Milliseconds 332 109 153 412 67 185 186 79 119 81 118 120 178 155 191 89 135 161 59 108 129 31 96 64 137
Character e l p s u s u n d e r s a -a t a n d h o w
Milliseconds 119 474 166 113 115 214 151 111 169 159 89 144 416 296 158 529 129 87 104 96 112 201 112 96 78
Character a c h a n g e i n o n e q u a n i -i t i t
Milliseconds 114 102 202 81 239 208 96 128 96 113 303 98 117 327 145 53 372 91 149 127 161 567 193 51 132
Character y i s e r -r -e r l -l e l a t e d t o a c
Milliseconds 81 88 135 201 120 272 11 525 158 130 296 363 108 112 65 143 112 136 152 249 79 127 45 156 136
Character h a n g e i n a n o t h e r . H o w d o e
Milliseconds 104 153 192 111 113 112 383 96 89 236 252 119 137 80 99 68 121 80 216 52 139 103 187 58 108
Character s t h e s p e e d o f a - -a a f a l l
Milliseconds 97 175 353 132 83 113 285 98 145 128 168 111 97 71 225 175 369 120 112 143 129 144 135 265 143
Character i n g o b j e c t c h a n g e a s a f u
Milliseconds 216 145 63 152 185 161 119 119 144 249 111 154 94 120 129 39 112 170 135 135 109 89 114 120 88
Character n c t i o n o f t i m e ? H o w d o e s
Milliseconds 160 96 225 95 60 149 116 188 83 95 144 88 139 126 272 80 304 96 113 79 191 85 107 129 666
Character t h e l e v e l o f w a t e r i n a b
Milliseconds 126 168 101 139 280 248 160 87 169 80 320 112 80 104 152 121 127 95 73 152 130 77 112 137 168
Character a r r e e l - -l -e l c h a n g e a s a s
Milliseconds 361 344 166 306 118 96 70 371 128 128 233 43 140 81 102 112 45 125 87 196 149 126 104 89 151
Character -s f u n c t i o n o f t h e a m o u n t o
Milliseconds 480 113 120 305 111 209 88 79 96 120 104 103 66 103 81 79 105 232 113 117 88 187 70 120 168
Character f l i q u i d p o o -o u r e d i n t o i t
Milliseconds 89 87 168 63 218 88 139 130 138 312 168 199 368 173 84 136 200 88 152 112 169 59 99 193 128
Character ? W e s e e c h a n g e o c c u r i -i r i
Milliseconds 257 87 248 197 131 96 225 135 103 217 105 103 137 18 121 78 206 144 136 84 184 121 474 93 107
Character n g i n n e a r l y e v e r y t h i n g w
Milliseconds 105 52 104 164 109 91 338 70 95 107 94 112 97 215 184 82 109 97 241 96 119 88 39 113 120
Character e o b s e r v e i n t h e w o r l d a n
Milliseconds 145 153 111 111 271 337 729 215 87 121 44 140 64 96 80 52 100 100 92 80 151 57 95 218 120
Character d u n i v e r s e , a n d p o w e r f u l
Milliseconds 103 88 137 162 133 120 112 225 185 101 171 78 113 88 87 209 710 161 44 116 88 194 69 169 81
Character m o d e r n i n s t r u m e n t s h e o l -l -o
Milliseconds 256 143 121 167 314 118 95 616 129 128 135 153 104 224 104 95 53 107 105 200 353 256 248 222 112
Character l p u s w -w s e e m o r e a n d o r e .
Milliseconds 194 159 161 463 136 96 129 447 73 192 177 190 144 114 102 88 80 104 63 115 42 212 105 96 94
Character -. -e -r -o m o r e . I n t h i s s e c t i o n
Milliseconds 273 120 144 542 211 179 109 71 103 73 200 104 76 124 65 107 116 78 223 179 194 398 135 145 63
Character w e i n d -d t r o d u c e t h e i d e s -s
Milliseconds 121 137 119 113 152 79 104 392 48 144 96 192 112 88 192 121 96 95 66 102 127 89 144 104 491
Character a s o f s a -a -s a v e r a g e a n d i n s
Milliseconds 98 150 150 112 135 89 112 126 289 112 40 152 113 208 111 144 96 60 81 140 39 160 329 119 72
Character t a n t a n e u -u o u s s -s r e -e a t e s o f
Milliseconds 136 289 160 124 451 132 173 246 498 168 95 97 104 51 324 58 111 527 65 95 104 116 156 136 120
Character c h a g n e , - -, -e -n -g b n g e -e -g -n -b n g e
Milliseconds 89 167 104 96 146 0 102 152 72 256 129 144 135 384 211 0 84 102 307 128 160 104 442 75 100
Character , a n d s h o w t h a t t h e y a r e
Milliseconds 87 88 40 153 252 123 397 80 112 64 108 100 88 63 72 81 152 80 152 73 94 31 89 97 109
Character c l o s e r l -l -r l y r e a l -l -a l a t e d t
Milliseconds 212 72 127 64 297 341 162 392 120 280 200 88 167 65 123 126 415 111 202 43 96 108 152 112 113
Character o t h e s l o p e o f a c u f -f r v e
Milliseconds 79 72 47 105 48 88 111 146 160 167 137 113 86 72 136 19 114 563 128 104 392 96 183 81 208
Character a t a p o i n t P o n t h e c u r v e
Milliseconds 601 142 146 42 121 299 149 189 188 142 141 184 112 145 102 154 220 148 79 105 168 191 127 193 63
Character . W e g i v e o -o p r e c i s e d e v e l
Milliseconds 117 76 257 183 112 122 77 113 71 89 185 426 190 87 93 268 136 159 88 88 361 151 169 43 99
Character o p m e n t s o f t h e s e i m p r -r i o r
Milliseconds 161 215 321 151 113 72 108 101 79 64 80 74 50 84 170 94 80 274 134 100 156 496 189 0 29
Character t a -a -t -r -o -i o r t a n t c o n c e p t s i n
Milliseconds 159 104 247 120 168 128 112 234 206 169 103 72 112 137 192 70 128 162 152 71 146 111 117 98 128
Character t h e n e x t c h p -p a p t e r , b u t
Milliseconds 88 29 131 36 116 321 103 193 151 132 349 87 202 597 355 27 468 129 78 137 94 226 94 77 65
Character f o r n o w w e s u -u -s u s e a n i n f
Milliseconds 140 79 88 61 140 70 38 276 151 131 125 225 71 408 114 224 45 89 105 95 112 121 167 227 356
Character o r m a l a p p o r a -a -r -o r o a c h s o y
Milliseconds 129 209 136 119 97 160 278 88 141 198 71 151 376 127 129 192 104 67 174 87 68 148 97 87 161
Character o u w i l l w s -s -w s e e h o w t h e y
Milliseconds 112 103 81 45 139 160 135 97 211 26 399 115 89 224 175 29 179 53 84 135 106 45 130 51 50
Character l e a d n a t u r a l l y t o t h e m a i
Milliseconds 186 53 116 127 112 205 84 103 145 61 154 67 150 143 64 144 73 79 39 137 64 120 441 192 104
Character n i d e a o f t h i s c h a p t e r , t
Milliseconds 96 112 224 120 127 96 136 104 104 53 422 92 129 89 87 184 80 88 117 148 127 72 121 52 91
Character h e l i m i t . T h e i d e a o f a l
Milliseconds 88 38 82 132 77 167 153 83 140 75 317 177 95 65 96 120 135 121 104 95 105 60 131 65 111
Character i m i t p l a y s a f o u n d a t i o n a l
Milliseconds 111 186 159 100 76 233 184 88 103 113 87 146 108 138 72 73 168 80 135 121 108 55 140 137 119
Character r o l e t h r o u g h o u t c a l a -a c o u
Milliseconds 69 156 79 168 29 107 193 72 87 80 72 81 103 184 97 72 184 464 72 119 194 399 80 103 48
Character l -l -u -o u l u s .
Milliseconds 241 271 136 149 204 192 168 104 143
WPM Timing
Seconds WPM
2.88 74.93
5.77 77.01
8.65 72.15
11.53 70.76
14.41 64.1
17.3 66.6
20.18 69.58
23.06 68.68
25.95 70.76
28.83 72.85
31.71 72.28
34.59 73.19
37.48 71.73
40.36 72.25
43.24 73.26
46.12 72.59
49.01 72.72
51.89 74
54.77 73.83
57.66 75.14
60.54 74.93
63.42 74.55
66.3 72.76
69.19 71.81
72.07 72.26
74.95 72.85
77.84 72.15
80.72 71.95
83.6 71.34
86.48 69.38
89.37 69.96
92.25 69.72
95.13 70.01
98.02 69.54
100.9 69.81
103.78 69.84
106.66 70.09
109.55 69.67
112.43 70.02
115.31 69.52
118.19 69.85
121.08 69.77
123.96 69.51
126.84 69.82
129.73 70.39
132.61 70.85
135.49 71.65
138.37 72.24
141.26 72.72
144.14 71.93